Frailty as Potential Preoperative Risk Tool
Frailty evaluation has the potential to be a risk stratification tool for surgeons and their patients, according to the study authors. They wrote in their article: "Although not every patient needs an extensive frailty evaluation, every patient's preoperative risk should be known."
Measurement of frailty is available through multiple scoring classifications, but it is not yet widely accepted for hospitals to measure frailty preoperatively, Dr. Papaconstantinou said. He said their large health system is measuring frailty before surgical procedures in an attempt to improve outcomes by identifying at-risk patients and then using risk mitigation strategies, such as exercise, nutrition, and medication management.
If patients scheduled for a major or complex operation find out they have a high level of frailty, an option might be a "prehabilitation" program, Dr. Isbell suggested. A preoperative rehabilitation program, such as the American College of Surgeons
Strong for Surgery, encourages patients to make physical and lifestyle changes aimed at improving the body's ability to withstand the stress of undergoing an operation.
"We think patients should discuss their frailty risk with their surgeon and the ways they can improve their health before their operation," Dr. Papaconstantinou said. "You would train for a marathon. Similarly, you have to get ready for an operation so you have the least possible risk of negative outcomes."
Frailty is linked to more complications after an operation among adults of all ages.
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