Needed Neurology Trivia to stump clinical director

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emt30119

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We have a great clinical director who likes to give us little trivia, riddles, historical facts about neurology during our morning rounds. We have started a giving back questions to attempt to stump him, but are running short on topics. Have a good trivia, riddle or historical fact for neurology?
 
Here is a question that involves one of my favorite medical historical figures, Armand Trousseau, the discoverer of phlegmasia alba dolens, a "painful white edema" that indicated DVT in the presence of hypercoaguability of malignancy. He later made the diagnosis in himself, and was found to have gastric cancer. As a result, "Trousseau's Syndrome" is one of the truly possessive syndromes.

Anyway, your clinical director might not know that the term "aphasia" was actually first proposed by Trousseau, to take the place of "aphemia", which Paul Broca had proposed to describe lesional language disorders a few years earlier. There was actually a lot of debate on the issue, and very nearly a duel in Paris between Dejerine and Marie. In the end, Trousseau won out and the term was accepted. There is some misinformation out there that Freud coined the term. This is completely wrong.

One of my favorite quotes from him:
"Ne croyez pas trop à la parole du maître, ne restez pas des écoliers serviles; allez, voyez, comparez."

"Do not implicitly believe the assertions of your teacher; do not be merely a servile student; go, see, and compare."
 
One of my favorites - name three lesions in different areas along the neuraxis that can cause urinary incontinence: (1) Bilateral anterior cingulate, usually from expansion of 3rd ventricle related to hydrocephalus, (2) Pons, from damage to pontine micturition center, and (3) Sacral spinal cord, from damage to parasympathetic nerves.

Here's another fun factoid I recently learned. Are the facial expressions related emotional reaction symmetrical? No - they are actually slightly more pronounced on the left side, presumably due to more emotional processing in the right hemisphere.
 
Thanks guys, this is exactly the kind of stuff I was looking for!
 
The first person to describe restless legs syndrome? Thomas Willis (as in...the circle of Willis). It wasn't Ekbom.

The first type of physician to describe obstructive sleep apnea? A neurologist.
 
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